A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS REGARDING THE RESPONSIBILITIES CAUSED BY OIL POLLUTION OF THE SEAS
Parisa Azik
Abstract
The goal of this study was to thoroughly evaluate international conventions concerning the responsibilities caused by oil pollution in marine environment The research takes an analytical-descriptive approach, with a detailed analysis of relevant literature and research in this topic. The findings emphasize the importance of thorough environmental control across all stages of offshore oil and gas resource development, including exploration, production, transportation, and relocation. Inadequate management of oil and gas leaks in saltwater causes pollution, resulting in severe environmental consequences and eventual accountability. Such responsibility takes the form of both pollution control, and in cases of negligence, civil liability imposed on polluters. Notably, international accords addressing duties arising from maritime oil contamination are critical subjects in oil legislation. This article critically examines the provisions of these treaties that relate to oil pollution-related duties in marine ecosystems, as documented in international legal instruments. In conclusion, the research shows that relying solely on the traditional civil liability foundation for marine oil contamination not only fails to compensate for real-world harms but also jeopardies human rights. This undermines the values expressed in international frameworks advocating for a healthy environment, putting future generations' well-being at risk, as outlined in successive international treaties