Transforming failing smallholder irrigation schemes in Africa: a theory of change
Jamie Pittock, Henning Bjørnlund, André van Rooyen
Abstract
Drawing on the results of the Transforming Irrigation in Southern \nAfrica project, we assess positive transitions in smallholder irrigation \nschemes. The project’s theory of change is evaluated. Soil \nmonitoring tools and agricultural innovation platforms were introduced \nin five irrigation schemes in Mozambique, Tanzania and \nZimbabwe. The synergies between these interventions increased \nboth crop yields and profitability. This empowered farmers, \nimproved equity, and accelerated social learning and innovation. \nThe resulting, iterative cycles of change improved governance, \nsustainability and socio-economic outcomes. The challenges of \nscaling these interventions up and out are outlined.