In-plane and out-of-plane constraint characterization of different constraint parameters for semi-elliptical surface cracks in pipes
Y.H. Wang, Guozhen Wang, S.T. Tu, Fu‐Zhen Xuan
Topics & Concepts
Constraint (computer-aided design)Plane (geometry)Plane stressStress intensity factorMaterials scienceStructural engineeringStress (linguistics)Deformation (meteorology)GeometryMathematicsComposite materialFracture mechanicsEngineeringFinite element methodLinguisticsPhilosophyFatigue and fracture mechanicsStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisGeotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures