Catalytic conversion of glycerol and co-feeds (fatty acids, alcohols, and alkanes) to bio-based aromatics: remarkable and unprecedented synergetic effects on catalyst performance
Songbo He, Thomas Sjouke Kramer, Dian Sukmayanda Santosa, André Heeres, Hero J. Heeres
Abstract
catalyst. Synergistic effects of the co-feeding on the peak BTX carbon yield, product selectivity, total BTX productivity, catalyst life-time, and catalyst regenerability were observed and quantified. Best results were obtained for the co-conversion of glycerol and oleic acid (45/55 wt%), showing a peak BTX carbon yield of 26.7 C%. The distribution of C and H of the individual co-feeds in the BTX product was investigated using an integrated fast pyrolysis-GC-Orbitrap MS unit, showing that the aromatics are formed from both glycerol and the co-feed. The results of this study may be used to develop optimized co-feeding strategies for BTX formation.
Topics & Concepts
GlycerolCatalysisChemistryYield (engineering)Organic chemistryPyrolysisCarbon fibersOleic acidProduct distributionAlkaneSelectivityMaterials scienceBiochemistryMetallurgyComposite materialComposite numberCatalysis for Biomass ConversionBiofuel production and bioconversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies