Pituitary Adenomas: From Diagnosis to Therapeutics
Samridhi Banskota, David Cory Adamson
Abstract
Pituitary adenomas are tumors that arise in the anterior pituitary gland. They are the third most common cause of central nervous system (CNS) tumors among adults. Most adenomas are benign and exert their effect via excess hormone secretion or mass effect. Clinical presentation of pituitary adenoma varies based on their size and hormone secreted. Here, we review some of the most common types of pituitary adenomas, their clinical presentation, and current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Topics & Concepts
Pituitary adenomaPresentation (obstetrics)Pituitary glandMedicineAdenomaHormoneAnterior pituitaryPituitary tumorsCentral nervous systemPituitary hormonesPathologyEndocrinologyInternal medicineRadiologyPituitary Gland Disorders and TreatmentsAdrenal and Paraganglionic TumorsGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment