The effect of dodecylammonium chloride on the film morphology, crystallinity, and performance of lead-free Bi-based solution-processed photovoltaics devices
Nasir Ali, Sanam Attique, Sajid Rauf, Xiaoyu Wang, Amir Khesro, Shahid Ali, Muhammad Imran Asghar, Shikuan Yang, Peter D. Lund, Huizhen Wu
Topics & Concepts
CrystallinityPhotovoltaicsMaterials scienceMorphology (biology)Chemical engineeringNanotechnologyPhotovoltaic systemComposite materialElectrical engineeringBiologyGeneticsEngineeringPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography