Perioperative Multimodal Analgesia for Adults Undergoing Surgery of the Spine—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Three or More Modalities
Ana Licina, Andrew Silvers
Topics & Concepts
MedicineAnalgesicMultimodal therapyPlaceboCochrane LibraryPerioperativeAnesthesiaRandomized controlled trialMeta-analysisModalitiesMEDLINESystematic reviewPopulationSurgeryInternal medicineLawSociologyAlternative medicineSocial scienceEnvironmental healthPathologyPolitical scienceAnesthesia and Pain ManagementPain Management and Opioid UseSpine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology