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Photomultiplication‐Type Organic Photodetectors with High EQE‐Bandwidth Product by Introducing a Perovskite Quantum Dot Interlayer

Minyoung Jeong, Se Gyo Han, W. Sung, Seunghyun Kim, Jiwoo Min, Mi Kyong Kim, Mi Kyong Kim, Wookjin Choi, Hansol Lee, Dongki Lee, Min Kim, Min Kim, Kilwon Cho

2023Advanced Functional Materials53 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract A photomultiplication (PM)‐type organic photodetector (OPD) that exploits the ionic motion in CsPbI 3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) is demonstrated. The device uses a QD monolayer as a PM‐inducing interlayer and a donor–acceptor bulk heterojunction (BHJ) layer as a photoactive layer. When the device is illuminated, negative ions in the CsPbI 3 QD migrate and accumulate near the interface between the QDs and the electrode; these processes induce hole injection from the electrode and yield the PM phenomenon with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) >2000% at a 3 V applied bias. It is confirmed that the ionic motion of the CsPbI 3 QDs can induce a shift in the work function of the QD/electrode interface and that the dynamics of ionic motion determines the response speed of the device. The PM OPD showed a large EQE‐bandwidth product >10 6 Hz with a −3 dB frequency of 125 kHz at 3 V, which is one of the highest response speeds reported for a PM OPD. The PM‐inducing strategy that exploits ionic motion of the interlayer is a potential approach to achieving high‐efficiency PM OPDs.

Topics & Concepts

Materials sciencePhotodetectorQuantum dotOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiencyHeterojunctionMonolayerQuantum yieldElectrodeIonic bondingWork functionPerovskite (structure)IonNanotechnologyLayer (electronics)OpticsPhysicsChemistryFluorescenceCrystallographyQuantum mechanicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics
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