Circadian mutant mice with obesity and metabolic syndrome are resilient to cardiovascular disease
Cristine J. Reitz, Faisal J. Alibhai, Bruna Gazzi de Lima Seolin, Ashley Nemec-Bakk, Neelam Khaper, Tami A. Martino
Abstract
We examined whether obesity and metabolic syndrome underlie the development of cardiac dysfunction in circadian mutant Clock Δ19/Δ19 mice. Surprisingly, we demonstrate that although Clock Δ19/Δ19 mice develop metabolic dysfunction, they are protected from cardiac hypertrophy, left ventricular remodeling, and diastolic dysfunction, in contrast to wild-type controls, even when challenged with a chronic high-fat diet. These findings shed new light on the circadian regulation of oxidative stress pathways that can mediate resilience to cardiovascular disease.
Topics & Concepts
Circadian rhythmMetabolic syndromeInternal medicineCircadian clockObesityEndocrinologyDiseaseOxidative stressBiologyMedicineCircadian rhythm and melatoninDietary Effects on HealthGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms