Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 61)
Martin A. Green, Ewan D. Dunlop, Gerald Siefer, Masahiro Yoshita, Nikos Kopidakis, Karsten Bothe, Xiaojing Hao
Abstract
Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since July 2022 are reviewed. Graphs showing progress with each cell technology over the 30‐year history of the tables are also included plus an updated list of designated test centres.
Topics & Concepts
Listing (finance)Computer scienceInformation retrievalMathematicsLibrary scienceStatisticsBusinessFinancesolar cell performance optimizationChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSilicon and Solar Cell Technologies