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Complete NLO corrections to off-shell $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}}\textrm{Z} $$ production at the LHC

Ansgar Denner, Daniele Lombardi, Giovanni Pelliccioli

2023Journal of High Energy Physics12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract Measuring precisely top-pair-associated processes at hadron colliders will become possible with the upcoming LHC running stages. The increased data statistics will especially enable differential measurements leading to an improved characterisation of such processes. Aiming at a consistent data-theory comparison, precise Standard-Model predictions are needed, including higher-order corrections and full off-shell effects. In this work we present NLO-accurate predictions for the production and decay of a top-antitop pair in association with a Z boson at the LHC, in the multi-lepton decay channel. The complete set of LO contributions and NLO corrections of EW and QCD origin is included. The calculation is based on full matrix elements, computed with all resonant and non-resonant contributions, complete spin correlations and interference effects. Integrated and differential cross-sections are presented for a realistic fiducial setup.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderParticle physicsQuantum chromodynamicsLeptonStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Physics beyond the Standard ModelProduction (economics)BosonPair productionHadronOrder (exchange)Matrix (chemical analysis)Nuclear physicsGauge (firearms)Materials scienceEconomicsElectronComposite materialMacroeconomicsHistoryFinanceArchaeologyParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsParticle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers