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Verifying the Unique Charge Migration Pathway in Polymeric Homojunctions for Artificial Photosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide

Qiang Cheng, Jingping Li, Yuxin Huang, Xiufan Liu, Biao Zhou, Qiao Xiong, Kai Wang

2025Advanced Science34 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Artificial photosynthesis for producing high‐value hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) using carbon nitride‐based systems holds immense potential. However, understanding the charge transfer dynamics in homojunction photocatalysts remains a significant challenge owing to the limitations of current characterization techniques. Here, a polymeric C 3 N 5 /C 3 N 4 homojunction (CNHJ) is employed as a model system to probe interfacial electron transfer. Bimetallic cocatalysts serve as sensitive probes, enabling in situ tracking of the S‐scheme electron transfer between C 3 N 5 and C 3 N 4 via X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Leveraging the unique advantages of this S‐scheme, the CNHJ demonstrates substantially enhanced performance in the two‐electron oxygen reduction reaction, achieving an impressive H 2 O 2 production rate of 8.78 mmol g −1 h −1 under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, the system demonstrates robust performance in continuous‐flow setups, under natural sunlight, and in photocatalytic disinfection tests, highlighting its practical potential. This approach offers new insights into dynamic electron transfer mechanisms and paves the way for advancing artificial photosynthesis technologies.

Topics & Concepts

HomojunctionArtificial photosynthesisElectron transferPhotocatalysisMaterials scienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyWater splittingOxygen evolutionNanotechnologyHydrogen productionCarbon nitrideChemical engineeringChemistryHydrogenPhotochemistryOptoelectronicsElectrochemistryCatalysisPhysical chemistryElectrodeEngineeringHeterojunctionOrganic chemistryBiochemistryAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
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