Efficient Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes Enabled by Nickel Acetate Interlayer
Qin Zhang, Yaping Zhao, Xiangqian Qin, Mingliang Li, Haoran Sun, Peng Zhou, Wenjing Feng, Yuqing Li, Jianxun Lu, Kebin Lin, Lei Shi, Zhanhua Wei
Abstract
Abstract Metal halide perovskite light‐emitting diodes (Pero‐LEDs) have gained great attention due to their promising applications in lighting and displays. However, in their conventional three‐layered sandwich structure, some undeserved carrier behaviors, such as imbalanced carrier injection, severe carrier loss, and unstable recombination zone, limit the device's performance. Herein, a four‐layered design by inserting a nickel acetate (Ni(OAc) 2 ) interlayer between the emitter and hole‐transport layer(HTL) to manage carrier behavior and improve radiative recombination efficiency is proposed. Specifically, the Ni(OAc) 2 interlayer is poorly conductive and can partially block the hole injection, making the hole‐electron injection more balanced. And the Ni(OAc) 2 interlayer avoids the direct contact between the perovskite emitter and hole transporter, reducing the interfacial carrier quenching. Moreover, the Ni(OAc) 2 interlayer inhibits the electron‐migrated recombination at the hole transporter interface, confining the carrier recombination zone in the emitter layer. As a result, the corresponding Pero‐LEDs achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency ( EQE max ) of 24.6% with good reproducibility, showing an average EQE max of over 20%.