Technological Advances in Ozone and Ozonized Water Spray Disinfection Devices
Luís Alberto Brêda Mascarenhas, Fabricia Oliveira Oliveira, Eduardo Santos da Silva, Laerte Marlon Conceição dos Santos, Letícia de Alencar Pereira Rodrigues, Paulo Roberto Freitas Neves, Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos, Greta Almeida Fernandes Moreira, Gabriela Monteiro Lobato, Carlos Nascimento, Marcelo Gerhardt, Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado
Abstract
To control infectious diseases such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (Covid-19) that caused the current pandemic, disinfection measures are essential. Among building measures, disinfection chambers can help to decrease the transmission rate through the sanitizing capacity of the disinfectant used, which can thereby clean surfaces or humans. Out of existing biocides, ozone is considered one of the safest for humans, but one of the most powerful oxidizers, making the substance a better alternative as the biocidal solution in disinfection chambers. Analyses were carried out by using all patented documents related to disinfection chambers that used ozone as a disinfectant. A Derwent Innovation Index (DII) database search was undertaken to find these patents. Patent prospecting resulted in 620 patent documents that were divided into 134 patent families. There was no technology related to protective barriers for individuals, and the majority of patents in the retrieved data aimed at sterilizing medical devices and surfaces. Given that the specific Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) code for ozone dissolved in liquid was used in the methodology search, but not included among the 10 most used codes in the patents, the use of ozonized water may be an innovative approach in the technology landscape of sterilization chambers.