Litcius/Paper detail

Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification

Amade M’charek

2020American Anthropologist54 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

ABSTRACT The face, just like DNA, is taken to represent a unique individual. This article proposes to move beyond this representational model and to attend to the work that a face can do . I introduce the concept of tentacularity to capture the multiple works accomplished by the face. Drawing on the example of DNA phenotyping, which is used to produce a composite face of an unknown suspect, I first show that this novel technology does not so much produce the face of an individual suspect but that of a suspect population . Second, I demonstrate how the face draws the interest of diverse publics, who with their gaze flesh out its content and contours; the face engages and yields an affective response. I argue that the biologization of appearance by way of the face contributes to the racialization of populations. [ race, phenotype, material‐semiotics, facial typologies, forensics genetics, DNA phenotyping ]

Topics & Concepts

SuspectFace (sociological concept)RacializationHumanitiesRace (biology)PopulationSociologyArtPsychologyCriminologyGender studiesSocial scienceDemographyRace, Genetics, and SocietyGeographies of human-animal interactions