Reversal of Simple Hydrogenic Isotope Scaling Laws in Tokamak Edge Turbulence
E. A. Belli, J. Candy, R. E. Waltz
Abstract
The role of nonadiabatic electrons in regulating the hydrogenic isotope-mass scaling of gyrokinetic turbulence in tokamak fusion plasmas is assessed in the transition from ion-dominated core transport regimes to electron-dominated edge transport regimes. We propose a new isotope-mass scaling law that describes the electron-to-ion mass-ratio dependence of turbulent ion and electron energy fluxes. The mass-ratio dependence arises from the nonadiabatic response associated with fast electron parallel motion and plays a key role in altering-and in the case of the DIII-D edge, favorably reversing-the naive gyro-Bohm scaling behavior. In the reversed regime hydrogen energy fluxes are larger than deuterium fluxes, which is the opposite of the naive prediction.