Universal newborn hearing screening in South Africa: a single-centre study
Ayanda Gina, Nadja Bednarczuk, Asitha D. L. Jayawardena, Peter Rea, Qadeer Arshad, Yougan Saman
Abstract
Hearing screening for newborn babies is an established protocol in many high-income countries. Implementing such screening has yielded significant socioeconomic advantages at both an individual and societal level. This has yet to permeate low/middle-income countries (LMIC). Here, we illustrate how newborn hearing screening needs to be contextually adapted for effective utilisation and implementation in an LMIC. Specifically, this advocates the use of auditory brainstem testing as the first-line approach. We propose that such adaptation serves to maximise clinical efficacy and community participation at a reduced cost.
Topics & Concepts
Socioeconomic statusLow and middle income countriesHearing lossDeveloping countryAudiologyProtocol (science)MedicineEconomic growthEnvironmental healthEconomicsAlternative medicinePopulationPathologyHearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, GeneticsHearing Loss and RehabilitationNoise Effects and Management