Field-Angle-Resolved Magnetic Excitations as a Probe of Hidden-Order Symmetry in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>CeB</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>
P. Y. Portnichenko, Alireza Akbari, С. Е. Никитин, A. S. Cameron, A. V. Dukhnenko, В. Б. Филипов, N. Yu. Shitsevalova, P. Čermák, I. Radelytskyi, A. Schneidewind, Jacques Ollivier, A. Podlesnyak, Zita Huesges, J. Xu, A. Ivanov, Y. Sidis, S. Petit, J.-M. Mignot, Peter Thalmeier, D. S. Inosov
Abstract
In contrast to magnetic order formed by electrons' dipolar moments, ordering phenomena associated with higher-order multipoles (quadrupoles, octupoles, etc.) are more difficult to characterize because of the limited choice of experimental probes that can distinguish different multipolar moments. The heavyfermion compound CeB 6 and its La-diluted alloys are among the best-studied realizations of the longrange-ordered multipolar phases, often referred to as "hidden order." Previously, the hidden order in phase II was identified as primary antiferroquadrupolar and field-induced octupolar order. Here, we present a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of collective excitations in phase II of CeB 6 . Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) in fields up to 16.5 T reveals a new high-energy mode above 14 T in addition to the low-energy magnetic excitations. The experimental dependence of their energy on the magnitude and angle of the applied magnetic field is compared to the results of a multipolar interaction model. The magnetic excitation spectrum in a rotating field is calculated within a localized approach using the pseudospin representation for the 8 states. We show that the rotating-field technique at fixed momentum can complement conventional INS measurements of the dispersion at a constant field and holds great promise for identifying the symmetry of multipolar order parameters and the details of intermultipolar interactions that stabilize hidden-order phases.