A Novel Active Neutral Point-Clamped Five-Level Inverter With Single-Stage-Integrated Dynamic Voltage Boosting Feature
Reza Barzegarkhoo, Majid Farhangi, Sze Sing Lee, Ricardo P. Aguilera, Frede Blaabjerg, Yam P. Siwakoti
Abstract
Applications of mid-point-clamped multilevel inverters, e.g., active neutral point-clamped (ANPC) or stacked multicell (SMC) converters, have been significantly broadened in recent years due to better performance, reduced common-mode voltage and leakage current, bidirectional power flow capability, and simplicity in the circuit design. Nonetheless, the dc-link voltage utilization factor is only 50% (i.e., the peak of the ac output voltage is half of the dc-link voltage), which requires additional front-end boost-integrated circuit to accommodate low and wide varying input voltage. In this article, a single-stage ANPC-based five-level (5L) boost-integrated inverter is proposed, which is able to meet the peak amplitude of the grid voltage even when the dc-link voltage is low and wide varying. The proposed topology is comprised of 2 boost inductors, 4 capacitors, and 10 power switches, which can be assembled with 2 standard T-type modules and 2 additional discrete power switches. Compared with the conventional two-stage ANPC and/or SMC-5L inverters with a front-end bidirectional boost converter, the proposed topology requires the same number of power switches while providing more flexible/dynamic voltage conversion gain with a reduced total standing voltage across the switches. Operating principles, circuit analysis, and modulation strategy of the proposed topology are discussed. Finally, a comparative study supported by closed-loop grid-tied experimental results is presented to confirm the potentiality and feasibility of this proposal.