The evolution process of fractures and their modification effects on the liquid–solid interface during liquid nitrogen cyclic freeze–thaw of coal and shale
Yunbo Li, Haifeng Wang, Dangyu Song, Jienan Pan, Zhenzhi Wang, Xingxin Guo
Topics & Concepts
Oil shaleCoalAnthraciteFracture (geology)Liquid nitrogenContact angleMaterials scienceGeologyPetroleum engineeringComposite materialMineralogyChemistryPaleontologyOrganic chemistryCoal Properties and UtilizationHydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisAtmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics