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Modeling and Design of SHPB to Characterize Brittle Materials under Compression for High Strain Rates

Tomasz Jankowiak, A. Rusinek, George Z. Voyiadjis

2020Materials32 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper presents an analytical prediction coupled with numerical simulations of a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) that could be used during further experiments to measure the dynamic compression strength of concrete. The current study combines experimental, modeling and numerical results, permitting an inverse method by which to validate measurements. An analytical prediction is conducted to determine the waves propagation present in SHPB using a one-dimensional theory and assuming a strain rate dependence of the material strength. This method can be used by designers of new SPHB experimental setups to predict compressive strength or strain rates reached during tests, or to check the consistencies of predicted results. Numerical simulation results obtained using LS-DYNA finite element software are also presented in this paper, and are used to compare the predictions with the analytical results. This work focuses on an SPHB setup that can accurately identify the strain rate sensitivities of concrete or brittle materials.

Topics & Concepts

Split-Hopkinson pressure barBrittlenessStrain rateMaterials scienceCompression (physics)Compressive strengthStructural engineeringFinite element methodMeasure (data warehouse)Computer simulationBar (unit)Dynamic range compressionInverseComputer scienceComposite materialMathematicsEngineeringSimulationPhysicsDatabaseGeometryMeteorologyHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsEnergetic Materials and Combustion
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