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The Nature of Chalcogen‐Bonding‐Type Tellurium–Nitrogen Interactions: A First Experimental Structure from the Gas Phase

Timo Glodde, Yury V. Vishnevskiy, Lars Zimmermann, Hans‐Georg Stammler, Beate Neumann, Norbert W. Mitzel

2020Angewandte Chemie International Edition27 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract (C 6 F 5 )Te(CH 2 ) 3 NMe 2 ( 1 ), a perfluorophenyltellurium derivative capable of forming intramolecular N⋅⋅⋅Te interactions, was prepared and characterized. The donor‐free reference substance (C 6 F 5 )TeMe ( 2 ) and the unsupported adduct (C 6 F 5 )(Me)Te⋅NMe 2 Et ( 2 b ) were studied in parallel. Molecular structures of 1 , 2 and 2 b were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and for 1 and 2 by gas‐phase electron diffraction. The structure of 1 shows N⋅⋅⋅Te distances of 2.639(1) Å (solid) and 2.92(3) Å (gas). Ab initio plus NBO and QTAIM calculations show significant charge transfer effects within the N⋅⋅⋅Te interactions and indicate σ‐hole interactions.

Topics & Concepts

Natural bond orbitalChalcogenChemistryIntramolecular forceCrystallographyTelluriumAdductGas phaseElectron diffractionNitrogenAb initioCrystal structureAb initio quantum chemistry methodsDiffractionComputational chemistryStereochemistryMoleculeDensity functional theoryPhysical chemistryInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistryPhysicsOpticsMolecular Spectroscopy and StructureCrystallography and molecular interactionsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
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