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Mechanical Chirality of Rotaxanes: Synthesis and Function

Kazuko Nakazono, Toshikazu Takata

2020Symmetry48 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Mechanically chiral molecules have attracted considerable attention due to their property and function based on its unique interlocked structure. This review covers the recent advances in the synthesis and function of interlocked rotaxanes with mechanical chirality along with their dynamic and complex stereochemistry. The application of mechanically chiral rotaxanes to control the polymer helical structure is also introduced, where amplification of mechanical chirality appears to cause the macroscopic polymer property change, suggesting the potential applicability of mechanical chirality in polymer systems.

Topics & Concepts

Chirality (physics)PolymerNanotechnologyFunction (biology)Materials scienceMolecular machineChemical physicsChemistryPhysicsComposite materialBiologyEvolutionary biologyQuantum mechanicsQuarkNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelChiral symmetry breakingSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials