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Divergent Assembly of Functionalized Pyrazolo[1,5‐<i>a</i>]pyridine Derivatives <i>via</i> [3+2] Cyclization of <i>N</i>‐Aminopyridinium Salts with Various Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Xiang Liu, Shaohong Ma, Shi Yan, Xiaotian Shi, Shuting Li, Yan‐Long Ma, Hua Cao

2024Chinese Journal of Chemistry13 citationsDOI

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary Two reaction modes for metal‐free [3 + 2] cyclization of N ‐aminopyridinium derivatives with β ‐alkoxyvinyl trifluoromethylketones have been described through selective C—O or C—O/C—C bond cleavage. This strategy can also be extended to the [3 + 2] cyclization of N ‐aminopyridinium derivatives with enaminones and bromoalkynes. A broad range of N ‐aminopyridinium, N ‐aminoquinolinium, and N ‐aminoisoquinolinium salts are well tolerated, enabling the divergent synthesis of trifluoroacylated, non‐substituted, acylated, and brominated pyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyridine derivatives (62 examples).

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryPyridineMedicinal chemistryCombinatorial chemistryOrganic chemistryCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsSynthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles