Facilitators and Barriers to Oral Healthcare for Women and Children with Low Socioeconomic Status in the United States: A Narrative Review
Cristian Lieneck, Erin Connelly, Daryah Ireland, Alexandra Jefferson, Jesikuh Jones, Nicole Breidel
Abstract
This rapid review examined facilitators and barriers affecting oral healthcare access and utilization among women and children with a low socioeconomic status (SES) in the United States from 2019 to the present. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple electronic databases, yielding a total of 30 relevant studies for inclusion. The findings highlight various facilitators that positively impact oral healthcare outcomes, including targeted educational programs, access to non-dental care healthcare services, community-based initiatives, and increased access to affordable oral health services. Conversely, barriers such as financial constraints, lack of access to food program social assistance, access to care difficulties, and limited oral health literacy were identified as major challenges faced by this population. Understanding these facilitators and barriers during the COVID-19 global pandemic can inform the development of tailored interventions and policies aimed at improving oral healthcare outcomes for women and children with a low SES in the United States.