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A class of fractional differential equations via power non-local and non-singular kernels: Existence, uniqueness and numerical approximations

Hanaa Zitane, Delfim F. M. Torres

2023Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We prove a useful formula and new properties for the recently introduced power fractional calculus with non-local and non-singular kernels. In particular, we prove a new version of Gronwall’s inequality involving the power fractional integral; and we establish existence and uniqueness results for nonlinear power fractional differential equations using fixed point techniques. Moreover, based on Lagrange polynomial interpolation, we develop a new explicit numerical method in order to approximate the solutions of a rich class of fractional differential equations. The approximation error of the proposed numerical scheme is analyzed. For illustrative purposes, we apply our method to a fractional differential equation for which the exact solution is computed, as well as to a nonlinear problem for which no exact solution is known. The numerical simulations show that the proposed method is very efficient, highly accurate and converges quickly.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsUniquenessLagrange polynomialNonlinear systemPolynomialFractional calculusApplied mathematicsMathematical analysisGronwall's inequalityInequalityPhysicsQuantum mechanicsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisIterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations