Using Clean Alternatives and Reducing Reliance on Chemical Fertilizers Added to Soil to Achieve Agricultural Sustainability (Review Article)
Ayad Alalaf, Ahmed K. Abbas, Saad Shakir Mahmood, Duraid K. A. Al-Taey, Abdel Razzaq Al‐Tawaha, Abdel Rahman Al-Tawaha, Mohammad Mehdizadeh, Ghulam Abbas
Abstract
Abstract The term “clean agriculture” refers to a kind of farming that does not include synthetic inputs like fertilizers and pesticides. Various may think that the methods of clean agriculture are one method, but they have many ways, all of which come under the development of important natural systems. Bio and organic agriculture is an integral part of clean agriculture. Bio and organic agriculture rely on well-established scientific foundations related to the natural balance in the universe. They are preserving natural resources such as soil, water and air elements in the production of clean crops, in addition to several factors that must be combined and optimally utilized in protecting crops from various disease and insect infestations, as well as taking care of the environment and preserving it from pollution.