A Beginner’s Guide to Osmoprotection by Biostimulants
David Jiménez-Árias, Fráncisco J. García-Machado, Sarai Morales-Sierra, Ana L. García-García, Antonio J. Herrera, Francisco Valdés, Juan Luis, Andrés A. Borges
Abstract
Water is indispensable for the life of any organism on Earth. Consequently, osmotic stress due to salinity and drought is the greatest threat to crop productivity. Ongoing climate change includes rising temperatures and less precipitation over large areas of the planet. This is leading to increased vulnerability to the drought conditions that habitually threaten food security in many countries. Such a scenario poses a daunting challenge for scientists: the search for innovative solutions to save water and cultivate under water deficit. A search for formulations including biostimulants capable of improving tolerance to this stress is a promising specific approach. This review updates the most recent state of the art in the field.