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Rindler Physics on the String Worldsheet

Arjun Bagchi, Aritra Banerjee, Shankhadeep Chakrabortty

2021Physical Review Letters42 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We construct the tensionless limit of bosonic string theory in terms of a family of worldsheets with increasing acceleration and show that the null string emerges in the limit of infinite acceleration when the Rindler horizon is hit. We discover a novel phenomenon we call null string complementarity, which gives two distinct observer-dependent pictures of the emergence of open string physics from closed strings in the tensionless limit. The closed string vacuum as observed by the inertial worldsheet turns into a D instanton in the tensionless limit, while in the complementary picture from the accelerated worldsheet, one sees the emergence of a D-25 brane. We finally discuss approaching the Rindler horizon through time evolution at constant acceleration and also show how an open string picture arises very naturally.

Topics & Concepts

WorldsheetPhysicsNon-critical string theoryString field theoryBosonic string theoryInstantonString (physics)Type I string theoryNull (SQL)Theoretical physicsClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsMathematical physicsRelationship between string theory and quantum field theoryComputer scienceQuantum gravityQuantumDatabaseBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir EffectCosmology and Gravitation Theories
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