Fluroxypyr-resistant kochia [<i>Bassia scoparia</i> (L.) A.J. Scott] confirmed in Alberta
Charles M. Geddes, Teandra E. Ostendorf, M.L. Owen, Julia Y. Leeson, Shaun M. Sharpe, Scott W. Shirriff, Hugh J. Beckie
Abstract
Recent confirmation of dicamba-resistant kochia [Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott] in Alberta warrants investigation of resistance to other commonly used synthetic auxin herbicides like fluroxypyr. A randomized-stratified survey of 305 sites in Alberta was conducted in 2017 to determine the status of fluroxypyr-resistant kochia. Overall, 13% of the kochia populations were fluroxypyr-resistant. Only 4% of the populations were both fluroxypyr- and dicamba-resistant, indicating that different mechanisms may confer resistance to these herbicides. When combined with estimates of dicamba resistance, about 28% of the kochia populations sampled in Alberta in 2017 were resistant to at least one synthetic auxin herbicide.