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Photoredox Catalysis toward 2-Sulfenylindole Synthesis through a Radical Cascade Process

Marília S. Santos, Hugo L. I. Betim, Camila M. Kisukuri, José A. C. Delgado, Arlene G. Corrêa, Márcio W. Paixão

2020Organic Letters53 citationsDOI

Abstract

-substituted arylisocianides followed by an intramolecular cyclization and subsequent aromatization to access 2-sulfenylindoles is described. The key thiyl radicals are promptly generated via a hydrogen atom transfer event. The redox-neutral protocol features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the implementation of a continuous flow variant allows smooth scalability with a short residence time through process intensification.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryAromatizationIntramolecular forceRadicalCatalysisCascadePhotochemistryFunctional groupSubstrate (aquarium)Combinatorial chemistryHydrogen atomGroup (periodic table)StereochemistryOrganic chemistryOceanographyChromatographyGeologyPolymerRadical Photochemical ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods