PEERP: An Priority-Based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Reliable Data Transmission in Healthcare using the IoT
Ben Othman Soufiene, Abdullah Ali Bahattab, Abdelbasset Trad, Habib Youssef
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) connects huge number of devices using the internet to collect data. The IoT has a variety of application domains, including health care. In this scenario, the patients can use wearable or implanted medical sensors for measuring medical parameters anywhere and anytime. The medical sensors are typically equipped with batteries and have limited energy. In order to prolong the network lifetime, a powerful routing protocols are required. In this paper, we propose PEERP: An Priority-based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Reliable Data Transmission in Healthcare using the IoT. We classify health information into two categories assigned corresponding priorities: Emergency Situation and Vital Health Data. The Emergency Situation is the highest priority data and should be successfully delivered as soon as required. The Vital Health data is the data requested by doctors for continuous monitoring of the patients. The direct communication is used for critical data while Multi-hop communication is used for vital health data delivery. The simulation results show that the routing protocol can improve the energy utilization of the sensor nodes and prolong the network lifetime while guaranteeing the delivery ratio and reliability.