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Stable polarization entanglement based quantum key distribution over a deployed metropolitan fiber

Yicheng Shi, Soe Moe Thar, Hou Shun Poh, James A. Grieve, Christian Kurtsiefer, Alexander Ling

2020Applied Physics Letters55 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We demonstrate a quantum key distribution (QKD) implementation over deployed dark telecom fibers with polarization-entangled photons generated at the O-band. One of the photons in the pairs is propagated through 10 km of deployed fiber, while the others are detected locally. Polarization drifts experienced by the photons propagating through the fibers are compensated with liquid crystal variable retarders. This ensures continuous and stable QKD operation with an average quantum bit error rate of 6.4% and a final key rate of 109 bits/s.

Topics & Concepts

Quantum entanglementQuantum key distributionMetropolitan areaPolarization (electrochemistry)Key (lock)QuantumComputer networkPhysicsComputer scienceQuantum mechanicsChemistryComputer securityGeographyArchaeologyPhysical chemistryQuantum Information and CryptographyQuantum Mechanics and ApplicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactions