Litcius/Paper detail

Mechanical disorder of sticky-sphere glasses. II. Thermomechanical inannealability

Karina González-López, Shivam Mahajan, Yuanjian Zheng, Massimo Pica Ciamarra, Edan Lerner

2021Physical review. E20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Many structural glasses feature static and dynamic mechanical properties that can depend strongly on glass formation history. The degree of universality of this history dependence and what it is possibly affected by are largely unexplored. Here we show that the variability of elastic properties of simple computer glasses under thermal annealing depends strongly on the strength of attractive interactions between the glasses' constituent particles-referred to here as glass "stickiness." We find that in stickier glasses the stiffening of the shear modulus with thermal annealing is strongly suppressed, while the thermal-annealing-induced softening of the bulk modulus is enhanced. Our key finding is that the characteristic frequency and density per frequency of soft quasilocalized modes becomes effectively invariant to annealing in very sticky glasses; the latter are therefore deemed "thermomechanically inannealable." The implications of our findings and future research directions are discussed.

Topics & Concepts

Annealing (glass)SofteningMaterials scienceShear modulusUniversality (dynamical systems)ThermalStiffeningElastic modulusComposite materialGlass transitionModulusCondensed matter physicsThermodynamicsPhysicsPolymerMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysGlass properties and applications