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Ambient Chemical Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> Using a Robust Ag<sub>27</sub> Cluster‐Based Two‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Framework

Meihua Zhao, Shan Huang, Qiang Fu, Weifeng Li, Rui Guo, Qingxia Yao, Fenglong Wang, Ping Cui, Chen‐Ho Tung, Di Sun

2020Angewandte Chemie International Edition199 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Unprecedented double S 2− templated Ag 27 clusters have been stabilized by 5,10,15,20‐tetra(4‐pyridyl)porphyrin (TPyP‐H 2 ) ligands to afford a robust 2D metal–organic framework ( Ag27‐MOF ). This silver cluster‐assembled material serves as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the cyclization of both terminal and internal propargylamines with CO 2 under atmospheric pressure. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations illustrate that the high catalytic activity and broad substrate scope are attributable to the saddle‐shaped metallic node in Ag27‐MOF , which features an accessible platform with high‐density silver atoms as π‐Lewis acid sites for activating C≡C triple bonds. As a result, different sterically hindered alkyne substrates can be effectively activated through π‐interactions with these cationic silver centers.

Topics & Concepts

PorphyrinCationic polymerizationDensity functional theoryCatalysisCluster (spacecraft)Metal-organic frameworkSubstrate (aquarium)Steric effectsChemistryAlkyneMetalPhotochemistryMaterials scienceCombinatorial chemistryPolymer chemistryComputational chemistryPhysical chemistryStereochemistryOrganic chemistryAdsorptionGeologyProgramming languageComputer scienceOceanographyNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis