Litcius/Paper detail

Role of cytokines in intervertebral disc degeneration: pain and disc content

Makarand V. Risbud, Irving M. Shapiro

2013Nature Reviews Rheumatology1,768 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Topics & Concepts

MedicineProinflammatory cytokineIntervertebral discCytokineInflammationRadicular painImmune systemChemokineDegeneration (medical)PathologyNociceptorCell biologyImmunologyNociceptionAnatomyInternal medicineBiologyReceptorLumbarSpine and Intervertebral Disc PathologyMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPain Mechanisms and Treatments