Construction of Pd/Mn3O4 heterojunction catalyst for efficient photothermal synergetic catalytic propane total oxidation
Chao Feng, Yuxi Bi, Chong Chen, Yunxia Wang, Shuangju Li, Yuan Pan, Hongchuan Xin, Yukun Lu, Fang Liu, Xuebing Li, Yunqi Liu, Runduo Zhang, Zhong Wang
Abstract
Photothermal synergistic low-temperature catalytic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) degradation has an advantage on energy efficiency and reduction of carbon emissions. Herein, an impregnation-pyrolysis-oxidation strategy was adopted to synthesize Pd/Mn 3 O 4 heterojunction catalyst. Under photothermal synergistic conditions, 0.60Pd/Mn 3 O 4 catalyst exhibited an excellent activity for propane total oxidation, with a T 90 value of 219.1 ℃, which was 115.3 ℃ lower than that of Mn 3 O 4 . Enhancement effect of the heterojunction structure on photothermal synergy was detected by various characterization techniques and density functional theory calculation. The presence of Pd species enhanced the low-temperature reducibility of Mn 3 O 4 . Meanwhile, O 2 molecules were more easily activated at the Pd sites and overflow to the surface of Mn 3 O 4 for reaction. Besides, the formation of p-n junction between Pd species and Mn 3 O 4 in heterojunction structure promoted the charge separation and the migration of carriers, and boosted the generation of oxygen free radical, resulting in a significant improvement in photothermal catalytic activity. Overall, this study provided new strategy and deep insight for constructing heterojunction to enhance photothermal catalytic performance of VOC elimination.