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Hot Exciton‐Based Plastic Scintillator Engineered for Efficient Fast Neutron Detection and Imaging

Song He, Pengying Wan, Hanchen Li, Zizhen Bao, Xinjie Sui, Guangya Zheng, Hang Yin, Jincong Pang, Tong Jin, Shunsheng Yuan, Ling Xu, Xiaoping Ouyang, Zhiping Zheng, Linyue Liu, Guangda Niu, Jiang Tang

2025Advanced Functional Materials9 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Scintillators play a crucial role in the fields of radiation detection and imaging, but it is a formidable challenge to meet the demands for large size, high light yield, and fast response simultaneously. To tackle this challenge, this work interprets the key role of the polymer matrix in customizing the overall performance of the organic scintillator from the underlying logic. Owing to this, plastic scintillators Tetra(p‐bromophenyl)ethene@Poly(vinyltoluene) (TPE‐4Br@PVT), are successfully prepared using an amorphous conjugated polymer matrix PVT and an in situ polymerization process. This scintillator features an ultra‐large size (≈191 cm 3 ), ultrafast decay time (1.66/5.26 ns), and decent light yield (14 443 photons·MeV −1 ). It not only achieves a high X‐ray imaging resolution of 13.9 lp·mm− 1 (lp: line pairs) but also a record‐breaking fast neutron imaging resolution of 2.03 lp·mm− 1 , showcasing great potential in radiation detection and imaging applications.

Topics & Concepts

ScintillatorMaterials scienceNeutron imagingExcitonNeutron detectionNeutronOptoelectronicsNanotechnologyNuclear engineeringOpticsNuclear physicsDetectorCondensed matter physicsPhysicsEngineeringRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics ResearchMedical Imaging Techniques and Applications