Solid-state continuous time crystal in a polariton condensate with a built-in mechanical clock
I. Carraro-Haddad, D. L. Chafatinos, А. С. Кузнецов, I. A. Papuccio-Fernández, A. A. Reynoso, A. Bruchhausen, K. Biermann, P. V. Santos, Gonzalo Usaj, A. Fainstein
Abstract
Time crystals (TCs) are many-body systems that display spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry. We demonstrate a TC by using driven-dissipative condensates of microcavity exciton-polaritons, spontaneously formed from an incoherent particle bath. The TC phases are controlled by the power of a continuous-wave nonresonant optical drive exciting the condensate and the interaction with cavity phonons. Those phases are, for increasing power, Larmor-like precession of the condensate pseudo-spins-a signature of continuous TC; locking of the frequency of precession to self-sustained coherent phonons-stabilized TC; and doubling of TC's period by phonons-a discrete TC with continuous excitation. These results establish microcavity polaritons as a platform for the investigation of time-broken symmetry in nonhermitian systems.