Fermented black rice and blueberry with <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> MG4221 improve UVB-induced skin injury
Seo Hyun Park, Jae Gon Kim, Young‐Ah Jang, Al Borhan Bayazid, Beong Ou Lim
Abstract
Chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure causes skin injury thorough the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Skin dryness, a characteristic of UV-induced injury, is closely related to skin barrier dysfunction. We investigated the effect of fermented black rice and blueberry with Lactobacillus plantarum (FBBBR) on UVB-induced skin injury. In vitro, FBBBR suppressed UVB-induced ROS generation, apoptosis, and metalloproteinase-9 expression, while increasing the expression of collagen type 1 alpha 1 (COL1A1) gene and natural moisturising factor-related genes such as filaggrin (FLG) and transglutaminase-1 (TGM-1). Oral administration of FBBBR increased serum catalase activity and decreased serum IgE levels, improved stratum corneum hydration and epidermal thickness and enhanced FLG, TGM-1, involucrin, and COL1A1 mRNA expression in dorsal skin in UVB-irradiated hairless mice. Therefore, we suggest that FBBBR can be used as a functional food with beneficial effects on skin hydration and skin barrier function.