FDM 4D printing: A low-cost approach of shape programming and assessing the shape memory properties using angle measurement methods in hot water actuation testing apparatus
Bijaya Bikram Samal, Anita Jena, Shailendra K. Varshney, Cheruvu Siva Kumar
Topics & Concepts
Shape-memory alloyMaterials science3D printingShape-memory polymerComputer scienceMechanical engineeringComposite materialComputer hardwareEngineering drawingEngineeringAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesSoft Robotics and ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healing