Ultra‐Low Noise Level Infrared Quantum Dot Photodiodes with Self‐Screenable Polymeric Optical Window
Tae Hyuk Kim, Young Kyun Choi, Gyeong Min Lee, Muhammad Ahsan Saeed, Byung Ku Jung, Min Jong Lee, Hyung Jin Choi, Soong Ju Oh, Jae Won Shim
Abstract
Abstract Quantum dot photodiodes (QPDs) have garnered significant attention because of their unparalleled near‐infrared (NIR) detection capabilities, primarily attributable to their size‐dependent bandgap tunability. Nevertheless, the broadband absorption spectrum of QPD engenders substantial noise floor within superfluous visible light regions, notably hindering their use in several emerging applications necessitating the detection of faint micro‐light signals. To overcome these hurdles, a self‐screenable NIR QPD featuring an internal optical filter with a thick polymeric interlayer to reduce electronic noise is demonstrated. This effectively screens out undesirable visible light regions while reducing the ionized defect owing to decreased density of state, yielding an extremely low dark current (≈10 10 A cm −2 at V = −1 V). Consequently, the electronic noise spectral density is attained at levels below ≈10 −27 –10 −28 A 2 Hz −1 , and responsivity ( R ) dropped to 92% within the visible light spectrum.