Impacts on real-world extra cold start emissions: Fuel injection, powertrain, aftertreatment and ambient temperature
Xian Wu, Haiguang Zhao, Liqiang He, Xinping Yang, Han Jiang, Mingliang Fu, Hang Yin, Yan Ding
Topics & Concepts
NOxEnvironmental scienceGasoline direct injectionGasolinePowertrainFuel efficiencyCold start (automotive)Internal combustion engineParticle numberCombustionAutomotive engineeringEnvironmental engineeringChemistryWaste managementEngineeringPhysicsThermodynamicsOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanicsPlasmaTorqueVehicle emissions and performanceAir Quality and Health ImpactsEnergy, Environment, and Transportation Policies