RETRACTED: Evaluating the Viability and Potential of Hybrid Solar-Wind Renewable Energy Systems in Relation to Geographical and Environmental Factors
Sameer Algburi, Erhart Rendal, Zaineb Kadum Jaber, Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen, Ayesha Amjad, I.B. Sapaev, Taher Tumma Farhan, Maha Barakat
Abstract
• Hybrid solar-wind systems in study area show 14% high wind potential and 28% moderate solar potential. • GIS and Fuzzy Logic identify 5% of the region is unsuitable for hybrid renewable energy, indicating substantial capacity. • Optimum of solar-wind integration 16% of the land is prime for hybrid energy development. • Environmental challenges in 23% of the area necessitate careful planning for renewables. • Study highlighted 8% of the region aligns perfectly with both environmental and renewable energy goals. This study provides an in-depth evaluation of the potential for hybrid solar-wind renewable energy systems in a specific region, emphasizing the influence of geographical and environmental factors on the feasibility of renewable energy development. Using a combination of Geographic Information Systems, the Best-Worst Method, and Fuzzy Logic, the research identifies the most suitable areas for renewable energy development. The results indicated that 14% of the region is highly suitable for wind energy projects, while 28% shows moderate potential for solar energy harvesting, and only 5% of the area is deemed unsuitable for hybrid systems, reflecting the region strong renewable energy potential. However, 34% of the area has limited suitability, highlighting suboptimal conditions for energy production, and 45% is moderately suitable, suggesting a wide range of renewable energy opportunities. Geotechnically, 16% of the terrain is classified as ideal for hybrid systems, marking it as a prime zone for integrating solar and wind technologies. Environmentally, challenges exist in 23% of the area due to unsuitability, while zones with limited and moderate environmental suitability account for 36% and 33%, respectively. Careful environmental planning is necessary in these regions to maximize potential. Ultimately, only 8% of the area aligns perfectly with both environmental and renewable energy goals, demonstrating the complexity of balancing renewable energy development with environmental considerations.