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Case Report: COVID-19 Recovery from Triple Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, HIV, and SARS-CoV-2

Neyla Rivas, M. Cecilia Espinoza, Alejandra Lobán, Odemaris Luque, Julio Jurado, Nicolás Henry-Hurtado, Amador Goodridge

2020American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene34 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

, designated as SARS-CoV-2, has caused millions of infections worldwide, including in patients with concomitant infections. Here, we report two unusual cases of patients with triple infections of SARS-CoV-2, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and HIV. Both cases were confirmed through microbiological and immunological studies. The acute respiratory phase in both patients was treated with supplemental oxygen. Antituberculosis and antiretroviral therapies were started simultaneously. In 2 weeks, both patients demonstrated clinical improvement and recovery from COVID-19. Our findings suggest that even in cases of triple infection, clinical management together with respiratory therapy contributes to patient survival.

Topics & Concepts

TuberculosisMedicineMycobacterium tuberculosisConcomitantCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)CoinfectionRespiratory systemImmunologyAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)VirologyInternal medicineSidaViral diseaseDiseasePathologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research