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Hollow medium-entropy alloy nanolattices with ultrahigh energy absorption and resilience

James Utama Surjadi, Xiaobin Feng, Rong Fan, Weitong Lin, Xiaocui Li, Yang Lü

2021NPG Asia Materials51 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Hollow micro/nanolattices have emerged in recent years as a premium solution compared to conventional foams or aerogels for mechanically robust lightweight structures. However, existing hollow metallic micro/nanolattices often cannot exhibit high toughness due to the intrinsic brittleness from localized strut fractures, limiting their broad applications. Here, we report the development of hollow CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy (MEA) nanolattices, which exhibit high specific energy absorption (up to 25 J g −1 ) and resilience (over 90% recoverability) by leveraging size-induced ductility and rationally engineered MEA microstructural defects. This strategy provides a pathway for the development of ultralight, damage-resistant metallic metamaterials for a myriad of structural and functional applications.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceToughnessAlloyBrittlenessLimitingComposite materialDuctility (Earth science)MetamaterialResilience (materials science)Void (composites)Absorption (acoustics)OptoelectronicsCreepMechanical engineeringEngineeringHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles
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