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Case Report: A Novel TNFAIP3 Mutation Causing Haploinsufficiency of A20 With a Lupus-Like Phenotype

Zachary R. Shaheen, Sarah J. A. Williams, Bryce A. Binstadt

2021Frontiers in Immunology21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Genetic mutations that result in loss-of-function of the protein A20 result in an early-onset autoinflammatory disease-haploinsufficiency of A20 (HA20). The reported clinical presentations of HA20 include a Behcet's disease-like phenotype and a more lupus-like phenotype. We have identified a novel mutation in the gene encoding A20 in a pediatric patient with chronic lymphadenopathy, lupus-like symptoms, and progressive hypogammaglobulinemia. This case illustrates the wide range of clinical symptoms, including immunodeficiency, that can occur in patients with HA20.

Topics & Concepts

HaploinsufficiencyHypogammaglobulinemiaPhenotypeMedicineSystemic lupus erythematosusDiseaseMutationAutoimmunityImmunodeficiencyClinical phenotypeImmunologyGeneticsGeneBiologyInternal medicineAntibodyImmune systemNF-κB Signaling Pathwaysinterferon and immune responsesPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis