Mask‐Based Separator with Sustained‐Release LiNO<sub>3</sub> as Dendrite Growth Barrier for Potassium Metal Battery
Peizhi Mou, Liyuan Zhang, Cheng Lü, Yusheng Luo, Wenlu Yuan, Laiping Li, Yong Chen, Zhen Shen, Jiaxin Xu, Jie Shu
Abstract
Abstract Separators with low‐cost, superior mechanical properties, such as nanofiber materials, are considered a viable option for solving the dendritic problem in alkali metal batteries. Consuming the dendrites rather than blocking them underpins the long‐life stable cycle performance of the cell. Herein, a five‐layer structural separator (LiNO 3 @PVDF@mask) is presented, in which a mask is used as a framework and the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer loaded with LiNO 3 can generate a passivation layer by reacting with K dendrites. In the case of potassium metal batteries, for example, the LiNO 3 @PVDF@mask separator has excellent mechanical properties that can effectively cope with the hazards caused by the K dendrite. In addition, sustained‐release LiNO 3 can react with penetrated K dendrites to form inactive substances like KNO 3 and K 2 O, blocking further dendrite growth. Importantly, the LiNO 3 @PVDF@mask separator uses a low‐cost abundant mask and possesses excellent wettability of electrolyte with a reduced amount of liquid electrolyte, enabling one to further iron out cost problems. This study opens up a new direction for research and contributes to practical applications of flexible devices for rechargeable alkaline metal batteries.