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Cooperative integration of spatially resolved multi-omics data with COSMOS

Yuansheng Zhou, Xue Xiao, Lei Dong, Chen Tang, Guanghua Xiao, Lin Xu

2025Nature Communications36 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Recent advancements in biological technologies have enabled the measurement of spatially resolved multi-omics data, yet computational algorithms for this purpose are scarce. Existing tools target either single omics or lack spatial integration. We generate a graph neural network algorithm named COSMOS to address this gap and demonstrated the superior performance of COSMOS in domain segmentation, visualization, and spatiotemporal map for spatially resolved multi-omics data integration tasks. Recent advancements in biological technologies have enabled the measurement of spatially resolved multi-omics data. Here, the authors present COSMOS and demonstrate its superior performance compared to existing methods for integrating spatially resolved multi-omics data.

Topics & Concepts

OmicsComputer scienceData integrationVisualizationData miningData scienceComputational biologyBioinformaticsBiologySingle-cell and spatial transcriptomicsBioinformatics and Genomic NetworksGene Regulatory Network Analysis
Cooperative integration of spatially resolved multi-omics data with COSMOS | Litcius