Care to Explain? AI Explanation Types Differentially Impact Chest Radiograph Diagnostic Performance and Physician Trust in AI
Drew Prinster, Amama Mahmood, Suchi Saria, Jean Jeudy, Cheng Ting Lin, Paul H. Yi, Chien‐Ming Huang
Abstract
In this multisite prospective study of simulated artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted chest radiograph diagnosis involving 220 physicians, AI explanation type (local vs global) differentially impacted physician diagnostic performance and trust in AI advice.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineChest radiographDiagnostic accuracyRadiographyFamily medicineRadiologyArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationClinical Reasoning and Diagnostic SkillsExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)